| Year | Name | Field |
| 1901 | Emil Von Behring | Serum Therapy |
| 1902 | Ronald Ross | Malaria |
| 1905 | Robert Koch | Tuberculosis |
| 1907 | Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran | Protozoa |
| 1908 | Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov | Immunity |
| 1908 | Paul Ehrlich | Immunity |
| 1913 | Charles Robert Richet | Anaphylaxis |
| 1919 | Jules Bordet | Immunology |
| 1929 | Hans Von Euler-Cheplin | Fermentation of Sugar & the Enzymes |
| 1930 | Karl Landsteiner | Human Blood Groups |
| 1939 | Gerhard Domagk | Antibacterial |
| 1945 | Ernst Boris Chain | Penicillin |
| 1945 | Sir Alexander Fleming | Penicillin |
| 1945 | Sir Howard Walter Florey | Penicillin |
| 1950 | Edward Calvin Kendall Adrenal Cortex | Hormones |
| 1951 | Max Theiler | Yellow Fever |
| 1952 | Selman Abraham Waksman | Streptomycin |
| 1954 | John Franklin Enders | Poliomyelitis Viruses |
| 1958 | Joshua Lederberg | Genetic Material of Bacteria |
| 1958 | Edward Lawrie Tatum | Genes |
| 1958 | George Wells Beadle | Genes |
| 1959 | Kornberg | Ribonucleic Acid And Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| 1959 | Severo Ochoa Arthur | Ribonucleic Acid And Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| 1960 | Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet | Immunological Tolerance |
| 1965 | André Lwoff | Genetic Control Of Enzyme |
| 1965 | François Jacob | Genetic Control Of Enzyme |
| 1965 | Jacques Monod | Genetic Control Of Enzyme |
| 1966 | Peyton Rous | Tumour-inducing Viruses |
| 1968 | Robert W. Holley | Protein Synthesis |
| 1968 | Har Gobind Khorana | Synthesis |
| 1968 | Marshall W. Nirenberg | Protein Synthesis |
| 1969 | Max Delbruck | Genetic Structure Of Viruses |
| 1969 | Alfred D. Hershey | Genetic Structure Of Viruses |
| 1969 | Salvador E. Luria | Genetic Structure Of Viruses |
| 1972 | Rodney R. Porter | Antibodies |
| 1972 | Gerald M. Edelman | Antibodies |
| 1974 | Albert Claude | Lysosomes |
| 1974 | Christian De Duve | Lysosomes |
| 1974 | George E. Palade | Lysosomes |
| 1975 | David Baltimore | Tumour Viruses |
| 1975 | Howard Martin Temin | Tumour Viruses |
| 1975 | Renato Dulbecco | Tumour Viruses |
| 1976 | Baruch S. Blumberg | Dissemination Of Infectious Diseases |
| 1976 | D. Carleton Gajdusek | Dissemination Of Infectious Diseases |
| 1977 | Rosalyn Yalow | Radioimmunoassays |
| 1978 | Daniel Nathans | Restriction Enzymes |
| 1978 | Hamilton O. Smith | Restriction Enzymes |
| 1978 | Werner Arber | Restriction Enzymes |
| 1980 | Baruj Benacerraf | Major Histocompatibility Complex |
| 1980 | George D. Snell | Major Histocompatibility Complex |
| 1980 | Jean Dausset | Major Histocompatibility Complex |
| 1983 | Barbara Mcclintock | Mobile Genetic Elements |
| 1984 | Cesar Milstein | Monoclonal Antibodies |
| 1984 | Georges J.f. Kohler | Monoclonal Antibodies |
| 1984 | Niels K. Jerne | Monoclonal Antibodies |
| 1987 | Susumu Tonegawa | Antibody Diversity |
| 1988 | George H. Hitchings | Principles For Drug Treatment |
| 1988 | Gertrude B. Elion | Principles For Drug Treatment |
| 1988 | Sir James W. Black | Principles For Drug Treatment |
| 1989 | Harold E. Varmus | Retroviral Oncogenes |
| 1989 | J. Michael Bishop | Retroviral Oncogenes |
| 1993 | Phillip A. Sharp | Split Genes |
| 1993 | Richard J. Roberts | Split Genes |
| 1997 | Stanley B. Prusiner | Prions |
| 2005 | J. Robin Warren | Helicobacter Pylori |
| 2005 | Barry J. Marshall | Helicobacter Pylori |